Static Magnetic Field Therapy-A Review
Keywords:
static magnetic field therapy, fracture healing, magneto therapyAbstract
Magnetic field therapy, a non invasive, complimentary therapy that uses a low- frequency magnetic field, has been officially approved by US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for orthopedic applications, in treating pain and edema in superficial soft tissues. Static magnetic field therapy (SMFT) is produced by permanent magnets and is considered relatively safe because no electromagnetic radiation is emitted. SMFT has shown different therapeutic effects in humans and animal models including anti-inflammatory, pain relieving, antibacterial and inhibition/excitation effects in different systems including cardiovascular, skeleton, endocrine and reproductive systems. SMFT in veterinary practice is primarily restricted to musculoskeletal injuries. Despite high therapeutic utility both in veterinary and human medicine, optimal MFT dosage and treatment parameters like frequency, intensity and exposure time, have not been established for each clinical condition.This review was contemplated to explore the role of magnetic therapy in healing including fracture repair and to gain an insight into the mechanism of action of magnetic therapy along with its safety concerns.
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