Effect of Microclimate Alteration Devices and Feed Additive on Hematological Profile in Murrah Buffaloes

Authors

  • Ramya Narmeta Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary Science, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA
  • Ch. Hari Krishna Professor (LPM), Dept. of Livestock Farming Complex, CVSc, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA
  • N. Venumadhav PG scholar, Dept. of Veterinary Anatomy, CVSc, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, INDIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20200917013428%20%20%20%20%20

Keywords:

Buffaloes, Fans, Feed Additive, Foggers, Hematological Profile

Abstract

The present study was carried out on twenty-four lactating Murrah buffaloes during summer months in 2016 in experimental sheds with or without microclimate alteration devices as four treatment groups (six buffaloes in each group) viz. foggers (T1), fans (T2), fans and feed additive (T3) and control group (C). Mean haemoglobin (Hb) levels were significantly (P<0.01) different and higher in C group of buffaloes followed by T3, T2 and T1 groups. Packed cell volume (PCV) and total erythrocyte count (TEC) were higher in C group followed by T2, T3 and T1 group animals. Mean total leukocyte count and erythrocyte indices including mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) did not differ significantly among the groups. Neutrophils (%) were higher in T3 group followed by T1, T2 and C group animals, whereas lymphocytes (%) were higher in C group followed by T2, T1 and T3 group animals. Monocytes and Eosinophils did not differ significantly.

References

Abdel Samee, A. M. (1987). The role of cortisol in improving productivity of heat-stressed farm animals with different techniques. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Das, K. S., J. K. Singh, G. Singh, R. C. Upadhyay, R. Malik, P. S. Oberoi. (2014) Heat stress alleviation in lactating buffaloes: Effect on physiological response, metabolic hormone, milk production and composition. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 84(3).

Das, S. K., Upadhyaya, R. C. and Madan, M. L. (1999). Heat stress in Murrah buffalo calves. Livestock Production Science, 61: 71-78.

Gudev, D., Popova Ralcheva, S., Moneva, P., Aleksiev, Y., Peeva, T., Penchev, P. and Ilieva, I. (2007). Physiological indices in buffaloes exposed to sun. Archiva zootechnica,10: 1-7.

Iqbal Saleem. (2013). Effect of seasons on the blood physiology of cross-bred cattle in Kashmir. XXII Annual Conference of Society of Animal Physiologists of India and National Symposium on Physiological and Nutri-genomic interventions to augment. Food Security and Animal Welfare. Nov. 19-21 (Abstr.)

Khongdee, T., Sripoon, S., Vajrabukka, C. (2013). The effects of high temperature and roof modification on physiological responses of swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in the tropics. International Journal of Biometeorology, 57: 349-354.

Koubková, M., Knížková, I., Kunc, P., Härtlová, H., Flusser, J., Doležal, O. (2002). Influence of high environmental temperatures and evaporative cooling on some physiological, hematological and biochemical parameters in high yielding dairy cows. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 47(8): 309-318.

Moran, J. B. (1973) Heat tolerance of Brahman cross, buffalo, bauteng and shorthorn steers during exposure to sun and as a result of exercise. Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 24: 775-782.

Omar, E. A., Kirrella, A. K., Fawzy, S. A., El-Keraby, F. (1996). Effect of water spray followed by forced ventilation on some physiological status and milk production of post-calving Friesian cows. Alexandria Journal of Agriculture Research, 41: 71-81.

Omran Fayza, I., Ashour, G., Youssef, M. M. and Shafie, M. M. (2011). Responses of hematology, blood metabolites, mineral ions and hormonal profile to heat stress for Egyptian buffalo-calves. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research, 89(3): 1129-1138.

Pandey, A. K., Khan, J. R. and Chandrakar Khushboo. (2013). Sahiwal cows during hot dry and hot humid environments: Changes in physiohematological and hormonal parameter in lactating cows. XXII Annual Conference of Society of Animal Physiologists of India and National Symposium on Physiological and Nutri-genomic interventions to augment. Food Security and Animal Welfare. Nov. 19-21 (Abstr.).

Parmar Mehtab Singh, Madan, A. K., Rastogi, S. K., Huozha Ruokuobeinuo. (2013). Comparative study of seasonal variations on hematological profile in Sahiwal cows (Bos Indicus) and Murrah buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis). Journal of Animal Research, 3(2): 167-171.

Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1994). Statistical methods. 8th edition, Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA- 50010.

Toharmat, T., Nonaka, I., Shimizu, M., Batajoo, K. K., Kume, S. (1998). Effects of prepartum energy intake and calving season on blood composition of periparturient cows. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 11: 739-745.

West, J. W. (1999). Nutritional strategies for managing the heat-stressed dairy cow. Journal of Animal Science, 2: 21-35.

Downloads

Published

31-01-2021

How to Cite

Narmeta, R., Krishna, C. H., & Venumadhav, N. (2021). Effect of Microclimate Alteration Devices and Feed Additive on Hematological Profile in Murrah Buffaloes. International Journal of Livestock Research, 11(1), 145–148. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20200917013428

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.