Comparative Assessment of Live Weights, Weight Gains and Body Conformation Traits among Indigenous and Exotic Breeds of Chicken

Authors

  • Anshita Sharma M. V.Sc., Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Jaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA
  • Samita Saini Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Jaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA
  • Sanjita Sharma Professor, Department of Livestock Production & Management, Post Graduate Institute of Veterinary Education and Research, Jaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA
  • Sudarshan Mahala PhD Scholar, Division of Animal Genetics, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, INDIA
  • Piyush Awasthi B.V.Sc. & A.H, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule College of Veterinary & Animal Science, Chomu Bye pass, Harota, Jaipur, Rajasthan, INDIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20210116112318%20%20%20%20%20%20%20

Keywords:

Australorp, Body Conformation Traits, Body Weight, Cornish, Growth Rate, Kadaknath

Abstract

The present study was conducted to assess and compare the growth performance and body conformation traits of two exotic chicken breeds viz. Australorp and Cornish with one of the indigenous Kadaknath chicken breeds. Body weights were measured from 3rd day following weekly basis up to 8th week and body conformation traits were measured at 3rd, 5th and 7th weeks of age under standard managemental conditions. The body weight increased linearly in all breeds. Among all the breeds, Cornish breed exhibited significantly higher (P<0.05) body weights and body weight gains up to 8th week whereas Kadaknath has the lowest body weight on all ages of measurements. The weights of chicks were increased 24 to 25 times for Australorp and Cornish breeds and 14th times for Kadaknath breed up to 8th week. The influence of breeds was observed highly significant on body weight, growth rate and body conformation traits i.e., shank length and keel bone length. The least squares mean (LSM) values for keel bone and shank length and their differences were highest in Cornish breed followed by Australorp and Kadaknath breed. Cornish breed had better production performance which can be more beneficial for commercial poultry farming and there is a need to pay attention towards improvement in Kadaknath breed for body weight gains.

References

20th Livestock Census-2019. 2019. All India Report, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.

Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics (BAHS). (2019). Government of India, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.

Bell, L.A., Pitman, J.C., Patten, M.A., Wolfe, D.H., Sherrod, S.K. and Fuhlendorf, S.D. (2007). Juvenile Lesser Prairie-chicken growth and development in southeastern New Mexico. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 119(3): 386-391.

Bhardwaj, R.K., Kumar, S., Pant, D., Kumar, A., and Sharma, R.K. (2006). Study of growth, reproductive and carcass traits in purebred and crossbred chicken. Indian Journal of Poultry Science.41 (3): 301–303.

CARI-Perspective Plan Vision 2050. (2013). Central Avian Research Institute Izatnagar, U.P.

Chambers, J.R. (1990) Genetics of growth and meat production in chickens. In: Poultry breeding and genetics (Crawford RD, Ed.). Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp: 599-643.

Chatterjee, R. N., Sharma, R. P., Reddy, M. R., Niranjan, M and Reddy, B. L. N. (2007). Growth, body conformation and immune responsiveness in two Indian native chicken breeds. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 19: 151.

Chhabra, A. D. and Sapra, K. L. (1973). Growth, Mortality and Carcass Quality Traits of Indigenous and Exotic Purebreds and their Crosses. The Indian Veterinary. Journal, 50: 1007-1013.

Crawford, R. D and Christman, C. J. (1992). Heritage hatchery networks in poultry conservation. In: Genetic conservation of domestic livestock, CAB International, Oxford, UK. Pp. 212-222.

Fayeye, T.R., Adeshiyan, A.B., and Olugbami, A.A. (2005). Egg traits, hatchability and early growth performance of the Fulani-ecotype chicken. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 17 (8): 94.

Folasade, O. A. and Obinna, E. (2009). Effects of Genotype X Sex Interaction on Growth and Some Development Characteristics of Ross and Anak Broiler Strains in the High Rainforest Zone of Nigeria. Asian Journal of Poultry Science, 3: 51-56.

Gondwe, T.N. and Wollny, B.A., (2003). Comparative productivity of Black Australorp and indigenous chicken under freeranging village conditions in Malawi. Proceedings of Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development, 8-10 October. Göttingen, Germany. Pp. 1- 7.

Gupta, S. C., Pandey, J. N., Arora, K. L. and Razdan, M. N. (1974). Studies on growth rate of Australorp and White Leghorn female chicken hatched in December and April. Indian Journal of Poultry Science, 9(2):108-113.

Haunshi, S., Niranjan, M., Shanmugam, M., Padhi, M. K., Reddy, M. R., Sunitha, R., Rajkumar, U and Panda, A. K. (2011). Characterization of two Indian native chicken breeds for production, egg and semen quality and welfare traits. Poultry Science, 90: 314–320.

IBM Corporation. (2017). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0. IBM Corporation, Armonk, N. Y.

Indirabai, T. K. and Surenderan, P. U. (1983). Pattern development of shank length in broiler chicken. Kerala Journal of Veterinary Science, 14:9-15.

Kramer, C.Y. (1957). Extension of multiple range test to group-correlated adjusted means. Biometrics 13, 13–18.

McCracken, K.V., D.C. Paton and A.D., Afton. (2000). Sexual size dimorphism of the Musk duck. The Wilson Bulletin, 112:457-466.

Mulyono, R.H., Sartika, T., Nugraha, R.D. (2009). A study of morphometric-phenotipic characteristic of Indonesian chicken: Kampong, Sentul and Wareng-Tangerang, based on discriminant analysis, Wald-Anderson criteria and Mahalanobis minimum distance. 1st International Seminar on Animal Husbandry. Faculty of Animal Science, Bangor Agricultural University. 278-288 pp.

NRC. (1994). National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of domestic animals. Nutrient requirements of poultry, 9th revised Edition, National Academy Press. Washington, DC., USA.

Pal, S., Gupta, T., Wagh, S., and Yadav, D. K. (2019). Comparisons of growth performance of direct and reciprocal crosses of Aseel Peela (AP) and Kadaknath (KN) with Cari-Red. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(2): 1356-1359

Pathak, P., Dubey, P. P., Dash, S. K. and Deka, D. (2017). Comparative evaluation of growth, carcass and immune responsiveness traits in native chickens’ breeds of India. International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience, 5(2): 612-620.

Phiri, R. M., Sørensen, P., & Safalaoh, C. L. (2004). A study on productive and economic performances of black australorp and their crosses with HY-line hens under smallholder farming systems in Malawi: CD communication G1-4. I Books of Abstracts (s. 104) World's Poultry Congress, Istanbul, Tyrkiet.

Ramkrushna, N. P. (2011). Evaluation of production potential of three breeds of chicken and growth performance of their crossbred progenies suitable for rural farming, PhD thesis submitted to Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujrat, India.

Reddy, G., Shakila, S., & Amaravati, P. (2021). Comparative meat quality attributes of improved chicken varieties with broilers. International Journal of Livestock Research, 11(1), 62-68.

Shanmathy, M., Tyagi, J.S., Gopi, M., Mohan, J., Beulah, P. and Kumar, D. R. (2018). Comparative assessment on performance of Aseel and Kadaknath in hot and humid conditions in tropics. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(5): 2156-2165.

Sharma, A., Saini, S., Sharma, P. C., Mahala, S., Bhat, K. K., and Awasthi, P. (2020). Comparative evaluation of immune-responsiveness in indigenous and exotic breeds of chicken. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2020; 8(6): 545-548

Sharma, D.C., and Narayankhedkar, S.G. (2004). Sexual dimorphism in growth pattern of Kadaknath breed of Indian native chicken and its crosses with white leghorn and Rhode Island Red. Indian Veterinary Medicine Journal, 28: 57-59.

Singh, B., Kalsi, J.S., Dhir, D.S. and Trehan, P.K. (1983). Comparison of some physical carcass characteristics in pure and crossbred broilers. Indian Veterinary Journal, 60: 646-649.

Singh, C.S.P., Singh, S.K., Sah, R.S., Mishra, H.R. (1976). Studies on growth rate in Black Australorp and White Leghorn chicks. Indian Journal of Poultry Science, 11(3): 120-122.

Singh, M.K., Singh, V.P., Sahu, D.S. and Jinu, M. (2017). Effect of dietary supplementation of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) and selenium on growth performance and carcass quality of broilers. Asian Journal of Animal Science, 12(2), 129-133.

Thakur, M. S., Parmar, S. N. S and Pillai, P. V. A. (2006). Studies on growth performance in Kadaknath breed of poultry. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 18: 116.

Thakur, M.S., and Parmar, S.N.S. (2011). Studies on growth pattern and gain in body weight in Kadaknath breed of poultry in their native breeding tract. Journal of Animal Research, 1(1): 21-27.

Vitorović, D., Pavlovski, Z., Škrbić, Z., Lukić, M., Petričević, V., Adamović, I. (2009). Morphometric and mechanical characteristics of leg bones in autochtonous naked neck breeds of chickens in Serbia. Biotechnology Animal Husbandry. 25(5-6): 1033-1038.

Waleed, M. R., Sajida, A. and Al-Shaheen, F. A. (2011). Use of full diallele cross to estimate crossbreeding effects in laying chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science. 10(3): 197-204.

Downloads

Published

30-04-2021

How to Cite

Sharma, A., Saini, S., Sharma, S., Mahala, S., & Awasthi, P. (2021). Comparative Assessment of Live Weights, Weight Gains and Body Conformation Traits among Indigenous and Exotic Breeds of Chicken. International Journal of Livestock Research, 11(4), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20210116112318

Similar Articles

<< < 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.