A Case Report on Surgical Management of Hypospadias in a Day-Old Goat Kid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20201016074808Keywords:
Goat Kid, Hypospadias, UrethrostomyAbstract
The following case report describes a case of hypospadias in a day-old male kid and its surgical management. The animal was presented to the Referral Veterinary Polyclinic, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly Uttar Pradesh with a history of swelling at the pre-scrotal region. Physical examination of the animal was done and the swelling was palpated. A fluid filled subcutaneous pocket was present on the pre-scrotal region and urine was dripping from the prepuce on pressing the pocket. For the treatment, permanent urethrostomy was performed under local infiltration of lignocaine hydrochloride. The kid recovered without any postoperative complications.
References
Alam, M.R., Shin, S.H., Lee, H.B., Choi, I.H. and Kim, N.S. (2005). Hypospadias in three calves: A case report. Veterinarni Medicina, 11: 506-509. http://old.vri.cz/docs/vetmed/50-11-506.pdf
Al-Ani, F.K., Khamas, W.A., Al-Qudah, K.M. and Al-Rawashdeh, O. (1998). Occurrence of congenital anomalies in Shami breed goats: 211 cases investigated in 19 herds. Small Ruminant Research, 28: 225-232.
Bleul, U., Theiss, F., Rutten, M. and Kahn, W. (2007). Clinical, cytogenetic and hormonal findings in a stallion with hypospadias-A case report. The Veterinary Journal, 173: 679-682. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2006.03.005
Boehmer, A.L., Nijman, R.J.M., Lammers, B.A.S., de Coninck, S.J.F. and Van Hemel, J.O. (2001). Etiological studies of severe of familial hypospadia. Journal of Urology, 165: 1246-1254. PMID: 11257695
Boothe, H.W. (2003). Penis, Prepuce and Scrotum. In: Text Book of Small Animal Surgery, Slatter, D. (Eds.), 3rd Edn., WB Sunders Company, Philadelphia, USA. ISBN: 0-7216-8607-9, pp: 1535.
Dennis, S.M. (1974). A survey of congenital defects of sheep. Veterinary Record, 95: 488-490. PMID: 4155810
Djakovic, N., Nyarangi-Dix, J., Ozturk, A. and Hohenfellner, M. (2008). Hypospadias. Advances in Urology, 2008: 1-7. DOI: 10.1155/2008/650135
Hayes, H.M. and Wilson, G.P. (1986). Hospital incidence of hypospadias in dogs in North America. Veterinary Record, 118: 605-607. PMID: 3487876
Leung, A.K.C. and Robson, W.L.M. (2007). Hypospadias: An update. Asian Journal of Andrology, 9: 16-22. DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2007.00243.x
Nuininga, J.E., de Gier, R.P.E., Vetschuren, R. and Feitz, W.F. (2005). Long-term outcome of different types of 1-stage hypospadias repairs. Journal of Urology, 174: 1544-1548. PMID: 16148649
Pierik, F.H., Burdorf, A., Nijman, J.M.R., Juttmann, R.E. and de Munick Keizer-Scharama, S.M.P.F. (2002). A high hypospadis rate in the Netherlands. Human Reproduction, 17: 1112-1115. PMID: 11925415
Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W. and Constable, P.D. (2007). Veterinary Medicine. 10th Edn., Saunders Co., London. ISBN: 0-7020-2777-4, pp: 573.
Silver, R.I. (2000). What is the etiology of hypospadias, a review of recent research. Delaware Medical Journal, 72: 343-347. PMID: 10984977
Smith, M.C. and Sherman, D.M. (1994). Goat Medicine. 1st Edn., Lea and Febiger, Williams and Wilkins, USA. ISBN: 0-8121-1478-7, pp: 388-389, 393.
Soomro, N.A. and Neal, D.E. (1998). Treatment of hypospadias: An update of current practice. Hospital Medicine, 59: 553-559. PMID: 9798545
Stokowski, L.A. (2004). Hypospadias in neonate. Advances in Neonatal Care, 4: 463-472. PMID: 15368213
Synder, C.L., Evangelidis, A., Hasen, G., Peter, S.D. and Ostlie, D.J. (2005). Management of complications after hypospadias repair. Urology, 65: 782-785. PMID: 15833528
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.