Effect of Estrus and Diestrus Urine on Libido of Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Bulls

Authors

  • Purabi Barman a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:61:"College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Agartala ";}
  • Prasanta Kumar Das College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, R.K. Nagar, Agartala, West Tripura
  • Ankit Das College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, R.K. Nagar, Agartala, West Tripura
  • Sagnik Das College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, R.K. Nagar, Agartala, West Tripura

Keywords:

Estrus, Diestrus, Urine, Libido, Buffalo

Abstract

The present experiment was designed to study the effect of estrus and diestrus urine on libido, reaction time, and occurrence of flehmen in buffalo bulls. Six buffalo bulls (4 to 5 years of age) and one vasectomised teaser bull maintained at the Germ Plasm Centre (Division of Animal Reproduction, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar) were used for this study. Urine samples from six buffalo cows at estrus and during the diestrus stage of the cycle (10 to 14 days post estrus) were used for assaying the bulls sexual behavior. A male dummy was restrained in a service bail and urine was sprayed at the root of the tail and perineal area of the dummy till it was sufficiently wet and started dripping off the body. Distilled water was used similarly as control. The bull was allowed to investigate the dummy and libido score, reaction time, and frequency of flehmen response, and their duration was recorded over a 10 minutes period. The libido score was significantly higher for the bulls exposed to estrus urine (4.44±0.11) compared to diestrus urine (2.61±0.26) or distilled water (3.60±0.18). Reaction time was minimum with estrus urine (67.08±8.52 sec) which was significantly (p<0.05) less than with diestrus urine (189.32±30.00 sec) or control (160.91±21.73 sec). The frequency of flehmen behavior increased significantly (p<0.05) with estrus urine (3.94 ±0.28) compared to diestrus urine (1.94 ± 0.15) or control (1.66 ± 0.13). We conclude that estrus urine is a strong stimulator of sexual activity in buffalo bulls. Furthermore, specific pheromonal compounds present in estrus urine may be responsible for a higher frequency of flehmen behavior in bulls.

Author Biographies

Purabi Barman, a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:61:"College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry Agartala ";}

Dr. Purabi Barman is working as an Associate Professor in the Department of Animal Reproduction Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, R.K. Nagar, Agartala, West Tripura. She is actively involved in the teaching, research and extension activities in the college.

Prasanta Kumar Das, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, R.K. Nagar, Agartala, West Tripura

Dr. Prasanta Kumar Das is working in the Department of Animal Reproduction Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, in the capacity of Assistant Professor. He is actively involved in teaching, research and extension activities in the college.

Ankit Das, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, R.K. Nagar, Agartala, West Tripura

Ankit Das is presently a final year student pursuing B.V.Sc and A.H. Degree in the College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, R.K. Nagar, Agartala, West Tripura. He is a very bright student and has shown excellent academic performance since the last three years. He has been a recipient of NEC (North Eastern Council) Scholarship since the last three years.  

Sagnik Das, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, R.K. Nagar, Agartala, West Tripura

Sagnik Das is presently a final year student pursuing his B.V.Sc and A.H. Degree from the College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, R.K. Nagar, Agartala, West Tripura. He is a student with very high merit and excellent academic performance. He has been a recipient of merit scholarship since the last three years due to his excellent academic performance. 

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Published

30-06-2022

How to Cite

Barman, P., Das, P. K. . ., Das, A., & Das, S. (2022). Effect of Estrus and Diestrus Urine on Libido of Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Bulls. International Journal of Livestock Research, 12(6), 1–8. Retrieved from http://ijlr.org/ojs_journal/index.php/ijlr/article/view/108

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