Clinical Signs Observed in Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease in Dogs

G. K. Chetan Kumar; C Ansar  Kamran; Shrikrishna  Isloor

doi:10.5455/ijlr.20191214033810

Clinical Signs Observed in Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease in Dogs

Authors

G. K. Chetan Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bengaluru, Karnataka, INDIA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8316-9463
C Ansar Kamran Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bengaluru, Karnataka, INDIA
Shrikrishna Isloor Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Veterinary College, Hebbal, Bengaluru, Karnataka, INDIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20191214033810%20%20%20

Keywords:

CKD, Dogs, Signs, Stages

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is of multifactorial origin and is not a single disease condition. CKD produces various nonspecific clinical signs, which depends on degree of uremic crisis. In the following article various clinical signs observed in different stages of CKD were discussed.

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Published

31-10-2020

How to Cite

Kumar, G. K. C., Kamran, C. A., & Isloor, S. (2020). Clinical Signs Observed in Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease in Dogs. International Journal of Livestock Research, 10(10), 249–252. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20191214033810