Postparturient Haemoglobinuria in A Buffalo - A Case Report

Abstract

A 7-year-old buffalo, calved 28 days ago was referred to the Veterinary Clinical Complex of NTR College of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram with a history of reddish-brown discolouration of urine, inappetence and reduced milk yield for the past 4 days. Physical examination revealed significantly increased heart and respiratory rates, along with decreased ruminal motility. Hematobiochemical examination revealed anaemia and hypophosphatemia. Phosphorus deficiency, often associated with a predominantly forage-based diet and inadequate mineral supplementation, is suspected to be the probable underlying cause. A specific therapy with inorganic phosphorus was administered parenterally for five days, along with supportive care. This treatment effectively reversed the clinical course of the disease and resulted in significant improvement. This case report emphasizes the significance of phosphorus supplementation in improving haematological and serum biochemical parameters, highlighting its pivotal role in the successful therapeutic management of post parturient haemoglobinuria in buffaloes.