Conservation Status and Characteristics of Gurez Sheep of Jammu and Kashmir - An Overview

Olympica Sarma; Mubashir Ali Rather; Vikrant Dalal

Authors

Olympica Sarma Assistant Professor, Sanskaram College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sanskaram University, Haryana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4275-986X
Mubashir Ali Rather Senior Epidemiologist, Diseases Investigation Laboratory, Nowshara, Srinagar, Kashmir, India
Vikrant Dalal Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, M R College of Veterinary Sciences and Research Centre, Haryana, India

Keywords:

Crossbreeding, Conservation, Gurez, Safeguarding

Abstract

The Gurez sheep breed, indigenous to the Gurez Valley of Bandipore district in North Kashmir, represents a vital genetic and cultural resource, particularly for the ‘Dardi’ tribal community. Gurez sheep are the heaviest breed in Jammu and Kashmir, distinguished by their robust build, white coat with occasional brown or black hues, and coarse, hairy fleece. They yield approximately 1.25–1.5 kg of medium-fine wool annually, suitable for carpets and winter apparel. Exhibiting strong seasonal breeding behavior from September to October, these animals are well-suited to alpine grazing in summer and stall-feeding during winter. Their dual-purpose utility in wool and meat makes them central to the rural economy. However, ongoing crossbreeding efforts aimed at improving wool quality threaten their genetic integrity. Preservation strategies, including systematic characterization and documentation of their phenotypic and genotypic traits, are critical for safeguarding this valuable breed and supporting the livelihood of local communities.