Effect of Slaughter House Wastes as a Non-Conventional Protein Replacement for Fish Meal on Growth and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chickens

Authors

  • A. R. Kolo Department of Animal Production, Ibrahim Badamasi University, Lapai, NIGERIA
  • Olufemi O. Egbewande Department of Animal Production, Ibrahim Badamasi University, Lapai, NIGERIA
  • Hadiza G. Ibrahim Department of Animal Production, Ibrahim Badamasi University, Lapai,
  • Akeem Babatunde Sikiru Department of Animal Production, SAAT, Gidan Kwano Campus, Federal University of Technology, Minna, NIGERIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20210817041557%20%20%20%20%20%20%20

Keywords:

Broiler Chickens, Blood Biochemical, Carcass, Growth, Slaughter House Waste

Abstract

Fishmeal is one of the most expensive ingredients used in broiler feed production and this necessitate the search for cheaper alternatives. Upon this background, a study was carried out using 150 unsexed one-day old broiler chicks distributed randomly into 6 experimental groups designated as T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 fed diets containing 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 % of slaughter house processed animal waste as replacement for fish meal. The result indicated significant difference in growth, dressed weight, breast muscle, drumstick, thigh, and wing of the broiler chickens (p<0.05). There were also significant differences observed in the total protein, globulin, cholesterol, urea, ALT and AST (p<0.05). Based on the finding of this study, it was concluded that the inclusion of slaughter house as replacement for fish meal at 25 and 100 percent in broiler chickens was recommended as alternative to fish meal in broiler chicken diets.

References

Allakonon, M. G. B., Guidigan, M. G., & Belarmain, A. F. (2021). Vulnerability of wild indigenous agroforestry species to climate change in Niger State, Nigeria: A proxy analysis. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-28.

Abd El-Hack, M. E., Alagawany, M., Patra, A., Abdel-Latef, M., Ashour, E. A., Arif, M., & Dhama, K. (2019). Use of brewers dried grains as an unconventional feed ingredient in the diets of broiler chickens: A review. Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci, 7(3), 218-224.

Ademola, S.G. and Farinu, G.O. (2006). Performance of laying birds fed diets containing forage meal of (Tithonia diversifolia Hemsl A. Gray) and antibiotics. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 1: 58 – 68

Aduku, A. O. (1992). Practical livestock feed production in the tropics, Asekome, S and Co Publishers, Samaru Zaria, Nigeria.PP44-49.

Afolayan, S. B., Dafwang, I. I., Tegbe, T.S.B. and Sekoni, A. (2012). Response of broiler chickens fed on maize-based diets substituted with graded levels of sweet potato meal. Asian Journal of Poultry Science. 6: 15 – 22

Ahmed, M.S., Uddin, M.J., Islam, M.A. and Haque, M.E. (2018). Effect of graded levels of slaughter house residues on growth performance and haematological parameters in broiler chicken’s ration. Asian Research Journal of Agriculture, 9(1): 1-8.

Akinmutimi, A. H. (2004). Evaluation of sword bean (Canavalia gladiata) as an alternative feed resource for broiler chickens. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Non-ruminant Animal Production, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.

AOAC, (2000). Official Methods of Analysis. 17th edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC.

Banerjee, G. C. (1992). Poultry. 3rd ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, Indian.

Dafwang, I. I. (2002). Broiler and Broiler Production in Nigeria. In: Poultry Production in Nigeria. A Training Manual of National Animal Production Research Institutes. Fed. Min. of Agric. and Rural Development, ABU, Shika, Zaria. Pp. 95 – 108.

Donkoh, A.C.C. Atauhene, D. M. Anang and S.K. Ofori, (1999). Chemical composition of solar-dried blood meal and its effects on performance of broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science Technology; 81: 299-307.

Donkoh, A., D.M. Anang, C.C. Atauhene, and M.A.S. Hagan, (2002). Influence of processing temperature on chemical composition of solar dried meal and on performance of broiler chickens. Journal of Animal Feed Science, 11: 497-505.

Egbewande, O.O., Mawoli, M.N. and Lawal, B. (2020). Performance of broiler chickens fed different animal protein sources as replacement for fish meal. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 47(2): 171 – 178.

Esonu B.O, Iheukwumere, F.C; T.C Iwaji, N. Akamu, and O. H. Nwugo. (2003). Evaluation of Microdesmis puberula leaf meal as feed ingredient in broiler starter diets. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 2003, 30(I):3 – 8.

Huque K.S, Huque QME and Jalil MA. 1992. Energy: Most critical nutrient for the ruminant in Bangladesh. IN. The proceedings of the fourth National Conference of Bangladesh Animal Husbandry Association. Pp 141-148.

Ibrahim, A. (2012). Hematological and some biochemical values of indigenous chickens in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia during summer season. Asian Journal of Poultry Science, 6(4): 138-145.

Kawu, Y. U., Doma, U. D., Abubakar, M., Bello, K. M., & Muhammad, I. A. (2019). Performance and Economics of Production of Broiler Chickens Fed Dietary Levels of Gayamba Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) as Replacement for Red Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Nigerian Journal of Animal Science and Technology (NJAST), 2(2), 72-84.

Madubuike, F.N. and Ekenyem, B.U. (2001). Non-Ruminant Livestock Production in the Tropics. Gust-Chuks Graphic Centre, Owerri, Nigeria.

Ojewola, G.S., Okoye, F.C. and Ukoha, O.A. (2005). Comparative utilization of three animal sources by broiler chickens. International Journal of Poultry Sciences. 4(7): 462-467.

Okanović, Đ., Ristić, M., Đukić, V., Kormanjoš, Š., Matekalo-Sverak, V., & Nježić, Z. (2011). New regulations and sustainable solutions removal of by-products of slaughtered livestock. Quality of Life, 3(1-2).

Sanon, H. O., Kanwe, A. B., Millogo, A., & Ledin, I. (2013). Chemical composition, digestibility, and voluntary feed intake of mango residues by sheep. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 45(2), 665-669.

Seifdavati et al. 2008. Pakistan J. Biolsci, 11 (12): 1625-1629

Saran, S., Chib, S., & Saxena, R. K. (2019). Biotechnology of leather: an alternative to conventional leather processing. High Value Fermentation Products: Human Welfare, 2, 23-47.

Toor, A.A and Fahmullah, (1972). Effect of different level of blood meal on the performance of broiler chickens, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Agriculture Ferisalabad, Pakistan.

Tikhonovskaya, N.D. and Snitsar, A.I. (1992). Use of fish meal with protein concentrates in the diet for broiler chickens. World’s Poultry Association, Netherlands. Pp. 620-621.

Downloads

Published

30-11-2021

How to Cite

Kolo, A. R., Egbewande, O. O., Ibrahim, H. G., & Sikiru, A. B. (2021). Effect of Slaughter House Wastes as a Non-Conventional Protein Replacement for Fish Meal on Growth and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chickens. International Journal of Livestock Research, 11(11), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20210817041557

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.